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A-level Chemistry downloads
Every printable file in the library: a question workbook for each lesson in a print edition and a screen edition, with a separate answer book of mark schemes, then the revision posters, the printable flashcard packs and the Anki decks. All are free to use; please do not redistribute or sell them.
Jump to: Working in the laboratory · Atomic structure · Amount of substance · Bonding and structure · Energetics · Kinetics · Chemical equilibria · Redox · Thermodynamics · Rate equations · Electrochemistry · Acids and bases · Periodicity and Period 3 · Group 2 and Group 7 · Transition metals · Ions in aqueous solution · Introduction to organic chemistry · Alkanes and halogenoalkanes · Alkenes and alcohols · Organic analysis · Carbonyls and carboxylic acids · Aromatic chemistry and amines · Organic synthesis
Workbooks, lesson by lesson
The print edition has a white background and room to write; the screen edition is navy, for a tablet. The answer book holds the mark schemes, so keep it shut until an answer is written. Questions set on a diagram stay on the question pages, where the diagram can be drawn.
Working in the laboratory
- Measurement, uncertainty and significant figures in chemistry
- Apparatus, techniques and safety: the twelve required practicals in outline
- Formulae, equations and state symbols
Atomic structure
- Protons, neutrons, electrons and isotopes
- Time-of-flight mass spectrometry and relative atomic mass
- Electron configuration: shells, subshells and orbitals
- Ionisation energies and the evidence for subshells
Amount of substance
- The mole, the Avogadro constant and molar mass
- Gases and the ideal gas equation
- Empirical and molecular formulae
- Concentration, volumetric solutions and titration calculations
- Reacting masses, percentage yield and atom economy
Bonding and structure
- Ionic bonding and ionic lattices
- Covalent, dative covalent and metallic bonding
- The four crystal structures and their properties
- Shapes of molecules and ions
- Electronegativity, polarity and intermolecular forces
Energetics
- Enthalpy change, standard conditions and the definitions
- Measuring an enthalpy change: calorimetry
- Hess's law and enthalpy cycles
- Mean bond enthalpies
Kinetics
- Collision theory, activation energy and the rate of reaction
- The Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, temperature and catalysts
- Measuring the rate of a reaction
Chemical equilibria
- Dynamic equilibrium, Le Chatelier's principle and industrial compromise
- The equilibrium constant Kc
- Kp: equilibria in the gas phase
Redox
- Oxidation states and the rules for assigning them
- Half-equations and building redox equations
- Redox titrations: manganate(VII) and thiosulfate
Thermodynamics
- Lattice enthalpy and Born–Haber cycles
- Enthalpies of solution and hydration
- Entropy and Gibbs free-energy change
Rate equations
- Rate equations, orders of reaction and the rate constant
- Finding orders from initial rates, half-lives and graphs
- The Arrhenius equation and the rate-determining step
Electrochemistry
- Electrode potentials and the standard hydrogen electrode
- The electrochemical series and predicting feasibility
- Commercial cells, rechargeable cells and fuel cells
Acids and bases
- Brønsted–Lowry acids and bases, pH and strong acids
- Weak acids, Ka and pKa; Kw and strong bases
- Titration curves and choosing an indicator
- Buffer solutions and buffer calculations
Periodicity and Period 3
- Periodicity: trends across Period 3 and the blocks of the table
- The Period 3 elements: reactions with oxygen and water
- The Period 3 oxides: structure, bonding and acid–base character
Group 2 and Group 7
- Group 2: trends down the group and reactions with water
- Group 2 compounds: solubility, uses and the sulfate test
- Group 7: trends down the group and displacement reactions
- Halide ions, the silver nitrate test, concentrated sulfuric acid, and chlorine in water
Transition metals
- Transition metal characteristics and complex formation
- Ligands, the shapes of complexes, isomerism and ligand substitution
- Colour in transition metal complexes and colorimetry
- Variable oxidation states: vanadium, chromium and manganate(VII) titrations
- Catalysis: heterogeneous, homogeneous and autocatalytic
Ions in aqueous solution
- Metal-aqua ions and the acidity of their solutions
- Reactions of aqua ions with hydroxide, ammonia and carbonate
Introduction to organic chemistry
- Naming and representing organic molecules
- Structural isomerism and E/Z isomerism
- Reaction types, curly arrows and how a mechanism is written
Alkanes and halogenoalkanes
- Alkanes: fractional distillation, cracking and combustion
- Free-radical substitution
- Halogenoalkanes: nucleophilic substitution and rates of hydrolysis
- Elimination from halogenoalkanes, and CFCs and the ozone layer
Alkenes and alcohols
- Alkenes: structure, electrophilic addition and Markovnikov's rule
- Addition polymers
- Alcohols: hydration, fermentation and classification
- Oxidation and elimination of alcohols
Organic analysis
- Test-tube reactions for functional groups, and high-resolution mass spectrometry
- Infrared spectroscopy
- Proton and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy
- Chromatography: TLC, column and gas
Carbonyls and carboxylic acids
- Optical isomerism
- Aldehydes and ketones: nucleophilic addition and the tests that tell them apart
- Carboxylic acids, esters and biodiesel
- Acylation: acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides
- Condensation polymers and the disposal of polymers
Aromatic chemistry and amines
- Benzene: its structure and the evidence for delocalisation
- Electrophilic substitution: nitration and Friedel–Crafts acylation
- Amines: preparation, basicity and nucleophilic reactions
- Amino acids, proteins, enzymes and DNA
Organic synthesis
- Planning a synthetic route
- Preparing, purifying and testing an organic solid and liquid
- Putting the analysis together: structure from spectra
Revision posters
One printable page per topic, with the diagrams and the points worth remembering: all the revision posters.
Printable packs
The same cards on paper, eight to an A4 sheet, in a navy edition and an ink-saving print edition. Print double-sided, flipping on the long edge, and each answer lands behind its question; then cut along the borders. The packs hold the definition and spot-the-error cards; the check-yourself cards are in the player and the Anki decks.
- Working in the laboratory · navy · print33 cards
- Atomic structure · navy · print40 cards
- Amount of substance · navy · print52 cards
- Bonding and structure · navy · print52 cards
- Energetics · navy · print39 cards
- Kinetics · navy · print29 cards
- Chemical equilibria · navy · print29 cards
- Redox · navy · print29 cards
- Thermodynamics · navy · print32 cards
- Rate equations · navy · print30 cards
- Electrochemistry · navy · print29 cards
- Acids and bases · navy · print37 cards
- Periodicity and Period 3 · navy · print35 cards
- Group 2 and Group 7 · navy · print39 cards
- Transition metals · navy · print50 cards
- Ions in aqueous solution · navy · print21 cards
- Introduction to organic chemistry · navy · print35 cards
- Alkanes and halogenoalkanes · navy · print41 cards
- Alkenes and alcohols · navy · print42 cards
- Organic analysis · navy · print40 cards
- Carbonyls and carboxylic acids · navy · print49 cards
- Aromatic chemistry and amines · navy · print43 cards
- Organic synthesis · navy · print35 cards
Anki decks
Every flashcard as a free Anki deck, one per unit: flashcard downloads.